Since this coming Sunday is Valentine Day I thought I would delve into the Internet to see what I could find about St. Valentine. The following is a summary of what I found.
Valentine of Rome was a widely recognised 3rd-century Roman saint, commemorated in Christianity on February 14. Since around the 10th century his Saint’s Day has been associated with a tradition of courtly love. Around this time it was believed that birds paired in mid-February and this was then associated with the romance of Valentine. Although these legends differ, Valentine’s Day is widely recognised as a day for romance and devotion. Relics of him were kept in the Church and Catacombs of San Valentino in Rome, which “remained an important pilgrim site throughout the Middle Ages until the relics of St. Valentine were transferred to the church of Santa Prassede during the pontificate of Nicholas IV“. His skull, crowned with flowers, is exhibited in the Basilica of Santa Maria in Cosmedin, Rome; other relics of him were taken to Whitefriar Street Carmelite Church in Dublin, Ireland, where they remain; this church continues to be a popular place of pilgrimage, especially on Saint Valentine’s Day, for those seeking love.
St. Valentine is included in the Roman Martyrology of the Church and February 14th was celebrated as a Feast day in the liturgy on this date until 1955 when Pope Pius XII reduced it to a commemoration within another celebration. 14 years later there was a major revision of the church calendar when it was removed completely except for a small number of places where there was a special reason for inclusion, such as a church dedicated to St. Valentine. With my love and prayers.